Mathieu DOMECQ
Editor-in-chief of the API of the Month and Blog
In December, the beekeeper’s main task is to ensure that there is enough food in the hive for the bees to survive the winter. The beekeeper must therefore keep an eye on the weight of each individual colony.
This month, we look at the connection between propolis and wax production. We also talk about global honey production and the traceability of its origin.
Tasks of the month
In December, bees cluster together to maintain warmth in the hive. Their activity slows down considerably and they live mainly on their reserves, supplemented, if necessary, by candy placed by the beekeeper. The colony remains dormant, conserving its energy to survive until milder temperatures return. Here is an overview of the main tasks to be carried out by beekeepers during this month:
Provide sugar candy: if necessary, place an Apifonda® sugar candy block on your hives. This food, in the form of a paste, will serve as an emergency food source for the bees. As bees minimise their movements in winter, my advice is as follows: place an aluminium insulating film on the frames, with a 5 cm hole (in the centre or at the front, depending on your feeder), place the open candy on this hole and close it with your feeder turned upside down on top. The cluster will benefit from good insulation and easy access to this supplement.
Reduce and insulate the hive: if your colony does not occupy all the frames and some are completely empty of honey, it is best to remove them and replace them with an insulating partition. The heat produced by the bees will be directed towards this partition, allowing them to save energy. If your floor is completely open/mesh, close it with a plate and prevent draughts from entering the hive.
Promote your honey: now is the time to sell at Christmas markets or find new outlets for your honey! Take advantage of a quieter period to boost your image and promote your products to consumers in your region.
The melliferous flowers of the month
Abelia, Ceanothus, Sage, Heather, Ivy…
